Writing & grammar · Cheat sheet
The SAT Transition Words Cheat Sheet
Every transition worth knowing, sorted by the one job it does, because on the digital SAT a transition question is a logic test wearing a vocabulary costume. Bookmark it, print it, and stop reaching for whichever word sounds the smartest.
By the Forge team·
Jul 3, 2026·
Reference
Short version: figure out the relationship between the two sentences first (contrast? addition? cause? example?), then pick the one word that does that job. The word that "sounds smart" is the trap. The full list, grouped by job, is below.
How to use this sheet (the only method you need):
- Cover the choices. Read the sentence before the blank and the sentence after it.
- Name the relationship in your own words: continue, contrast, cause, or clarify.
- Hire the one transition that does that job. Ignore how fancy the others sound.
Want the full walkthrough with the traps? Read The Four Jobs of a Transition.
The four jobs (the ones the SAT tests most)
Continue
adds to the same idea
| Transition | Use it when… |
| Furthermore | you're adding another point about the same subject. |
| Moreover | you're piling on a stronger, related point. |
| In addition / Additionally | you're simply adding one more item to the list. |
| Also / Besides | a plain, everyday "and one more thing." |
| Similarly / Likewise | you're comparing it to a new but parallel subject. |
Contradict
turns against the idea
| Transition | Use it when… |
| However | a plain, neutral "but." The default contrast word. |
| Nevertheless / Nonetheless | the second point holds in spite of the first being true. |
| In contrast / Conversely | you're setting two things directly opposite each other. |
| On the other hand | you're weighing a second, competing side. |
| Still / Even so | you concede the point but push on anyway. |
Cause & effect
A led to B
| Transition | Use it when… |
| Therefore / Thus | the second sentence is the logical result of the first. |
| Consequently / As a result | an outcome followed directly from a cause. |
| Hence | a slightly formal "for this reason." |
| Accordingly | an action was taken in response to the first point. |
Clarify
zooms in or emphasizes
| Transition | Use it when… |
| For example / For instance | the next sentence is a typical case of the point. |
| Specifically / In particular | you're narrowing from a general claim to a precise one. |
| In fact / Indeed | you're escalating — a detail that emphasizes or surprises. |
| That is / Namely | you're restating the point more exactly. |
Also on the test (worth knowing)
Sequence & time
orders events
| Transition | Use it when… |
| First / Next / Then / Finally | you're walking through ordered steps. |
| Meanwhile | two things happen at the same time. |
| Subsequently / Afterward | one event came after another. |
| Previously / Earlier | you're pointing back to something before. |
Conclude & concede
wraps up or grants a point
| Transition | Use it when… |
| In conclusion / Ultimately / In short | you're closing or summing up. |
| Overall | you're stepping back to the big picture. |
| Granted / Admittedly / Of course | you concede a point before pivoting against it (often paired with a later "but"). |
The confusable pairs the SAT loves
When two choices do the same job, the question is testing the fine print. These are the pairs that decide the hard ones.
| Pair | The difference |
| However vs. Nevertheless | "However" is a neutral "but." "Nevertheless" means the second point holds in spite of the first — it concedes, then insists. |
| For example vs. In fact | "For example" gives a typical case. "In fact" escalates or emphasizes, often with a note of surprise. |
| Furthermore vs. Similarly | "Furthermore" adds a point about the same subject. "Similarly" compares to a new subject. |
| Therefore vs. For example | "Therefore" = the result of the first sentence. "For example" = an illustration of it. Result vs. instance. |
| Although vs. Despite | Grammar, not just logic: "although" is followed by a full clause ("although it rained"); "despite" is followed by a noun ("despite the rain"). |
The punctuation gotcha
Many of the strongest contrast and cause words (however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, thus) are conjunctive adverbs, not conjunctions. They can't glue two independent clauses with just a comma. You need a period or a semicolon before them and a comma after: The plan was cheap; however, it failed. If a transition question also feels like a punctuation question, that's why. See the punctuation rules.
Run the three-step method on every transition question and these stop being guesses. You're matching a logical relationship to the one word that performs it, not weighing four words by feel. Forge can tell you whether transitions are a reliable strength or a spot you're quietly guessing, and whether your misses come from naming the relationship wrong or from missing the nuance between two teammates.