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The SAT Transition Words Cheat Sheet

Every transition worth knowing, sorted by the one job it does, because on the digital SAT a transition question is a logic test wearing a vocabulary costume. Bookmark it, print it, and stop reaching for whichever word sounds the smartest.

Short version: figure out the relationship between the two sentences first (contrast? addition? cause? example?), then pick the one word that does that job. The word that "sounds smart" is the trap. The full list, grouped by job, is below.
 Practice in the Transition Lab
How to use this sheet (the only method you need):
  1. Cover the choices. Read the sentence before the blank and the sentence after it.
  2. Name the relationship in your own words: continue, contrast, cause, or clarify.
  3. Hire the one transition that does that job. Ignore how fancy the others sound.

Want the full walkthrough with the traps? Read The Four Jobs of a Transition.

The four jobs (the ones the SAT tests most)

Continue

adds to the same idea
TransitionUse it when…
Furthermoreyou're adding another point about the same subject.
Moreoveryou're piling on a stronger, related point.
In addition / Additionallyyou're simply adding one more item to the list.
Also / Besidesa plain, everyday "and one more thing."
Similarly / Likewiseyou're comparing it to a new but parallel subject.

Contradict

turns against the idea
TransitionUse it when…
Howevera plain, neutral "but." The default contrast word.
Nevertheless / Nonethelessthe second point holds in spite of the first being true.
In contrast / Converselyyou're setting two things directly opposite each other.
On the other handyou're weighing a second, competing side.
Still / Even soyou concede the point but push on anyway.

Cause & effect

A led to B
TransitionUse it when…
Therefore / Thusthe second sentence is the logical result of the first.
Consequently / As a resultan outcome followed directly from a cause.
Hencea slightly formal "for this reason."
Accordinglyan action was taken in response to the first point.

Clarify

zooms in or emphasizes
TransitionUse it when…
For example / For instancethe next sentence is a typical case of the point.
Specifically / In particularyou're narrowing from a general claim to a precise one.
In fact / Indeedyou're escalating — a detail that emphasizes or surprises.
That is / Namelyyou're restating the point more exactly.

Also on the test (worth knowing)

Sequence & time

orders events
TransitionUse it when…
First / Next / Then / Finallyyou're walking through ordered steps.
Meanwhiletwo things happen at the same time.
Subsequently / Afterwardone event came after another.
Previously / Earlieryou're pointing back to something before.

Conclude & concede

wraps up or grants a point
TransitionUse it when…
In conclusion / Ultimately / In shortyou're closing or summing up.
Overallyou're stepping back to the big picture.
Granted / Admittedly / Of courseyou concede a point before pivoting against it (often paired with a later "but").

The confusable pairs the SAT loves

When two choices do the same job, the question is testing the fine print. These are the pairs that decide the hard ones.

PairThe difference
However vs. Nevertheless"However" is a neutral "but." "Nevertheless" means the second point holds in spite of the first — it concedes, then insists.
For example vs. In fact"For example" gives a typical case. "In fact" escalates or emphasizes, often with a note of surprise.
Furthermore vs. Similarly"Furthermore" adds a point about the same subject. "Similarly" compares to a new subject.
Therefore vs. For example"Therefore" = the result of the first sentence. "For example" = an illustration of it. Result vs. instance.
Although vs. DespiteGrammar, not just logic: "although" is followed by a full clause ("although it rained"); "despite" is followed by a noun ("despite the rain").

The punctuation gotcha

Many of the strongest contrast and cause words (however, therefore, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, thus) are conjunctive adverbs, not conjunctions. They can't glue two independent clauses with just a comma. You need a period or a semicolon before them and a comma after: The plan was cheap; however, it failed. If a transition question also feels like a punctuation question, that's why. See the punctuation rules.

Run the three-step method on every transition question and these stop being guesses. You're matching a logical relationship to the one word that performs it, not weighing four words by feel. Forge can tell you whether transitions are a reliable strength or a spot you're quietly guessing, and whether your misses come from naming the relationship wrong or from missing the nuance between two teammates.

See if transitions are a strength or a leak.

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